Introduction to the History of Science, History, in the Indonesian language can mean a history of past events that actually occurred or a history of hereditary origin.
History is generally known as information about events already past. As a branch of science, studying history means learning and translating information from records made by individual persons, families, and communities. Knowledge of the history surrounding: the knowledge of the events that have past and the knowledge of how to think historically. Science History also referred to as the Science or Science Tarikh Chronicle.
In the past, learning about history is categorized as part of Cultural Studies (Humanities). However, at this present moment, history is more often categorized as a Social Science, especially when it comes Tracking history in chronological order.
The history of science studying the various events related to humanity in the past. The history is divided into multiple sub and other special parts such as chronology, historiograf, genealogy, paleography, and kliometrik. People who specializes studying the history of the so-called historians.
The question is: why do people study history? To answer that question it is better if we look at the books that teach history in elementary, junior high and high school. See the history of the DI-NII in there! In the books there are the interests of the Republic of Indonesia States.
The history is synonymous with identity. Throughout history man has always finding out about who she is? Because it is human nature to have the identity of who he is. Identity is important because it relates to the reason a human being living in this world. Generally speaking about her man's search for identity in history.
Consider the events surrounding a child. A small child when asked his identity, having known his name, the questioner usually then asked the name of his parents. The more mature a child, he would have more to think about himself, begins by knowing the origin of her. Descent who is he? What kind of family he comes from? And so on. When a man collecting data about himself, then in fact he was studying what happened in the past.
Believe it or not, people actually move or act because of its identity. A police officer will not act as a police officer if he did not know he was a policeman. A policeman who was drunk, would not have had time to remember that he is law enforcement, it is natural that he could act like a criminal at a time like that.
This is then referred to as "consciousness".
The importance of awareness and consciousness of history, Awareness is owned by a man and nothing else on God's creation. Awareness possessed by humans is a unique thing where he can put the human self in accordance with his beliefs.
Prophetic consciousness is a consciousness which is owned by the religion in the context of social transformation on a single purpose by certain ethics as well. As awareness of Islam is a form of consciousness of human beings from God to determine and change history, not a man who is determined by history. Islam regards human consciousness is an immaterial consciousness determines the material, with the intention that the faith as the basis for determining environmental awareness around humans. Consciousness in Islam is an independent, not influenced by the structure, the social and material conditions. Which determines the individual's consciousness is not, as in the theory of critical awareness. Islam makes the theory of individual consciousness to be active in determining the course of history. Critical consciousness is determined by the individual may fall in the abundance of existentialism and iondividualism. While the prophetic consciousness, that which determines the form of consciousness is God, and the provision is to spread awareness of asthma or the name of God in the world so that people obtain mercy, and this awareness is a form of divine consciousness to change history. Islamic Awareness is owned by the divine consciousness and become a spirit to do the transformation.
Awareness is a concept which is owned by a man in the face of social reality that occurs in sekitarya. Performed by the human consciousness is an ongoing and continuous motion in response to social reality. Consciousness is something that distinguishes man from other creatures, possessed of consciousness due to the motion made without coercion, but by kemaunan and desires. According to Marxism consciousness is determined by the environment around humans. So in this view of the old neighborhood to determine the environment that will be realized. Humans move and do anything because the structures that are beyond the human self, and under pressure from outside, not from the bottom of the human mind. Form of consciousness which is owned by Marxism makes the course of history is happening is a process materialism. Marx also admits in his thesis that history is moving due to the material needs that exist in man, so it is better known with dialectical materialism or historical materialism.
It is quite another case when compared with the concept of consciousness possessed by Islam. Merupkan Islamic consciousness in terms of God. From here, that determine the environmental awareness, it is not based on individual independently organized also the environment surrounding them. If consciousness is determined by the individual so that a process of individualism, eksistensialism, liberalism, and capitalism. Awareness is desired by Islam is a gift from the Lord is faith that can make or determine the structure of social, cultural and material conditions that occur in society. Awareness that God is determined to make the form of consciousness that arises is the divine consciousness and how these divine values that are embedded in the earth in order to create khoirul ummah. Divine consciousness is what makes the concept of consciousness like a bond, both individually atapun collectively. Automatically this concept eliminates the concept of consciousness that is based on the individual and also form a patterned consciousness secularism. This awareness is patterned intergralistik, because man as a recipient of a consciousness of God and in all its activities will be handed back to God.
Divine Consciousness is the concept of social bonding that occurs to face reality, with this consciousness, then the bond outlook departs from text to context, instead of the context to the text.
Awareness of history is a follow-up of the concept of divine consciousness, which in praxis doing activism history. Awareness of this history, it can also be seen from the teachings of Islam that Islam is a religion of charity. Therefore, in the teachings of Islam forbid the concept of celibacy (no marriage), uzlah (exile) and the monkhood. The forms of teaching are not allowed in Islam because it does not correspond with the nature that has been owned by humans, to determine the course of history and make history a more humanistic. Prophetic consciousness and actualized in the form of historical consciousness is an effort in realizing khoirul ummah. Efforts embodiment khoirul ummah that has been idealized by ties of history by doing activism and hard work ties both collectively or individually. Form of consciousness sejarahpun in Islam can be seen for example in prayer who desire happiness in the world and hereafter. Happiness in Islam are the two dimensions in the world and in ukhrawi. Happiness in the world by the history of efforts to create awareness of the ummah as a way mendekarkan khoirul man with the Creator. Awareness of history held by the bond makes an active form of bonds, and anything done by the bond is a means of worship to God by realizing the dream that has been owned by the bond. This realization makes the bond and the individual doing the transformation and change that reality toward or lead to a dream in order to worship the Lord.
B. WORD ORIGIN HISTORY
Judging from the origin he says comes from the Arabic: SYAJARATUN
which means that tree wood, descent, origin, or pedigree.
History / saga: story taken from life
The story: a story about events that actually happened in the past
Tarikh (Turkey): indicates the tradition in Islamic history
Europe
Geschiedenis (Netherlands): something that has happened; geschieden = occurs
Geschichte (German): something that has happened; geschehen = occurs
History (UK) human activity associated with certain events that are arranged in the chronological relationship
The word history comes from Greek meaning Historia knowledge gained through the investigation (= science) / inquiry
DEFINITION OF HISTORY
History is the memory of human experience (Robert V. Daniels)
All past events is history (history as actuality). History can help the student to Understand human behavior in the past, present and future (new goals for historical studies). (J. Banks)
History is a science with stories generally associated with penfsiran bertarikh as a result of events in human society at the time that has past or the other signs. (Muhammad Yamin)
HISTORY AS THE EVENT, THE STORY, SCIENCE
1.SEJARAH AS EVENT (Genesis in the past)
2.SEJARAWAN (want to know about the past)
FACTS 3.MENYUSUN OWNED (by asking / looking for opinions to approach the truth)
HISTORY AS WRITTEN
EVENTS consisting of Genesis, Reality, Actuality past
STORY is a story, impression, memory, interpretation of persitiwa, Experience in the past
SCIENCE
Typical methods of historians to reconstruct critically, analytically,
imaginative human being based on past data, relics, proof writing, recording
Statements, opinions + views
SCIENCE: a number of structured knowledge (a body of knowledge) on condition
- There is an object (key events relating to humans and occurs)
- There are methods
- There is a subject matter (subject matter)
The description of past events that people experience, scientifically arranged, covering a period of time, given the interpretation, and critically analyzed so easy to understand and be understood
Picture of the past on humans both as individuals and as social beings, which are arranged in order of scientific facts covering this period, with a given interpretation and explanation that gives an understanding of what has passed it
As a scientific study of everything that has been experienced by humans in the past and which have left traces in the present, where pressure is placed on aspects mainly concern the event itself, in this case primarily specific and developmental aspects, which is then compiled in a historical narrative
As a study that sought to gain an understanding of everything that has been experienced (spoken, thought, and implemented) by humans in the past that the evidence can still be traced / found the present
The structure consists of History As Science Events / human behavior, Time:
- Date
- Durée
- Periodization
Space / place consisting of events, evidence, interpretation / description, ceritra.
Interpretation:
- Causality
- Direction
Bibliography
o Kuntowijoyo. Prophetic Social Sciences
o Kuntowijoyo. Introduction to the History of Science: Landscape Library, -
o Wikipedia: Internet-Based Encyclopedia
o Sani.Pentingnya Consciousness: From Critical Consciousness to Prophetic Consciousness
0 TERMS OF HISTORY: Budianto Spd
History is generally known as information about events already past. As a branch of science, studying history means learning and translating information from records made by individual persons, families, and communities. Knowledge of the history surrounding: the knowledge of the events that have past and the knowledge of how to think historically. Science History also referred to as the Science or Science Tarikh Chronicle.
In the past, learning about history is categorized as part of Cultural Studies (Humanities). However, at this present moment, history is more often categorized as a Social Science, especially when it comes Tracking history in chronological order.The history of science studying the various events related to humanity in the past. The history is divided into multiple sub and other special parts such as chronology, historiograf, genealogy, paleography, and kliometrik. People who specializes studying the history of the so-called historians.
The question is: why do people study history? To answer that question it is better if we look at the books that teach history in elementary, junior high and high school. See the history of the DI-NII in there! In the books there are the interests of the Republic of Indonesia States.
The history is synonymous with identity. Throughout history man has always finding out about who she is? Because it is human nature to have the identity of who he is. Identity is important because it relates to the reason a human being living in this world. Generally speaking about her man's search for identity in history.
Consider the events surrounding a child. A small child when asked his identity, having known his name, the questioner usually then asked the name of his parents. The more mature a child, he would have more to think about himself, begins by knowing the origin of her. Descent who is he? What kind of family he comes from? And so on. When a man collecting data about himself, then in fact he was studying what happened in the past.
Believe it or not, people actually move or act because of its identity. A police officer will not act as a police officer if he did not know he was a policeman. A policeman who was drunk, would not have had time to remember that he is law enforcement, it is natural that he could act like a criminal at a time like that.
This is then referred to as "consciousness".
The importance of awareness and consciousness of history, Awareness is owned by a man and nothing else on God's creation. Awareness possessed by humans is a unique thing where he can put the human self in accordance with his beliefs.
Prophetic consciousness is a consciousness which is owned by the religion in the context of social transformation on a single purpose by certain ethics as well. As awareness of Islam is a form of consciousness of human beings from God to determine and change history, not a man who is determined by history. Islam regards human consciousness is an immaterial consciousness determines the material, with the intention that the faith as the basis for determining environmental awareness around humans. Consciousness in Islam is an independent, not influenced by the structure, the social and material conditions. Which determines the individual's consciousness is not, as in the theory of critical awareness. Islam makes the theory of individual consciousness to be active in determining the course of history. Critical consciousness is determined by the individual may fall in the abundance of existentialism and iondividualism. While the prophetic consciousness, that which determines the form of consciousness is God, and the provision is to spread awareness of asthma or the name of God in the world so that people obtain mercy, and this awareness is a form of divine consciousness to change history. Islamic Awareness is owned by the divine consciousness and become a spirit to do the transformation.
Awareness is a concept which is owned by a man in the face of social reality that occurs in sekitarya. Performed by the human consciousness is an ongoing and continuous motion in response to social reality. Consciousness is something that distinguishes man from other creatures, possessed of consciousness due to the motion made without coercion, but by kemaunan and desires. According to Marxism consciousness is determined by the environment around humans. So in this view of the old neighborhood to determine the environment that will be realized. Humans move and do anything because the structures that are beyond the human self, and under pressure from outside, not from the bottom of the human mind. Form of consciousness which is owned by Marxism makes the course of history is happening is a process materialism. Marx also admits in his thesis that history is moving due to the material needs that exist in man, so it is better known with dialectical materialism or historical materialism.
It is quite another case when compared with the concept of consciousness possessed by Islam. Merupkan Islamic consciousness in terms of God. From here, that determine the environmental awareness, it is not based on individual independently organized also the environment surrounding them. If consciousness is determined by the individual so that a process of individualism, eksistensialism, liberalism, and capitalism. Awareness is desired by Islam is a gift from the Lord is faith that can make or determine the structure of social, cultural and material conditions that occur in society. Awareness that God is determined to make the form of consciousness that arises is the divine consciousness and how these divine values that are embedded in the earth in order to create khoirul ummah. Divine consciousness is what makes the concept of consciousness like a bond, both individually atapun collectively. Automatically this concept eliminates the concept of consciousness that is based on the individual and also form a patterned consciousness secularism. This awareness is patterned intergralistik, because man as a recipient of a consciousness of God and in all its activities will be handed back to God.
Divine Consciousness is the concept of social bonding that occurs to face reality, with this consciousness, then the bond outlook departs from text to context, instead of the context to the text.
Awareness of history is a follow-up of the concept of divine consciousness, which in praxis doing activism history. Awareness of this history, it can also be seen from the teachings of Islam that Islam is a religion of charity. Therefore, in the teachings of Islam forbid the concept of celibacy (no marriage), uzlah (exile) and the monkhood. The forms of teaching are not allowed in Islam because it does not correspond with the nature that has been owned by humans, to determine the course of history and make history a more humanistic. Prophetic consciousness and actualized in the form of historical consciousness is an effort in realizing khoirul ummah. Efforts embodiment khoirul ummah that has been idealized by ties of history by doing activism and hard work ties both collectively or individually. Form of consciousness sejarahpun in Islam can be seen for example in prayer who desire happiness in the world and hereafter. Happiness in Islam are the two dimensions in the world and in ukhrawi. Happiness in the world by the history of efforts to create awareness of the ummah as a way mendekarkan khoirul man with the Creator. Awareness of history held by the bond makes an active form of bonds, and anything done by the bond is a means of worship to God by realizing the dream that has been owned by the bond. This realization makes the bond and the individual doing the transformation and change that reality toward or lead to a dream in order to worship the Lord.
B. WORD ORIGIN HISTORY
Judging from the origin he says comes from the Arabic: SYAJARATUN
which means that tree wood, descent, origin, or pedigree.
History / saga: story taken from life
The story: a story about events that actually happened in the past
Tarikh (Turkey): indicates the tradition in Islamic history
Europe
Geschiedenis (Netherlands): something that has happened; geschieden = occurs
Geschichte (German): something that has happened; geschehen = occurs
History (UK) human activity associated with certain events that are arranged in the chronological relationship
The word history comes from Greek meaning Historia knowledge gained through the investigation (= science) / inquiry
DEFINITION OF HISTORY
History is the memory of human experience (Robert V. Daniels)
All past events is history (history as actuality). History can help the student to Understand human behavior in the past, present and future (new goals for historical studies). (J. Banks)
History is a science with stories generally associated with penfsiran bertarikh as a result of events in human society at the time that has past or the other signs. (Muhammad Yamin)
HISTORY AS THE EVENT, THE STORY, SCIENCE
1.SEJARAH AS EVENT (Genesis in the past)
2.SEJARAWAN (want to know about the past)
FACTS 3.MENYUSUN OWNED (by asking / looking for opinions to approach the truth)
HISTORY AS WRITTEN
EVENTS consisting of Genesis, Reality, Actuality past
STORY is a story, impression, memory, interpretation of persitiwa, Experience in the past
SCIENCE
Typical methods of historians to reconstruct critically, analytically,
imaginative human being based on past data, relics, proof writing, recording
Statements, opinions + views
SCIENCE: a number of structured knowledge (a body of knowledge) on condition
- There is an object (key events relating to humans and occurs)
- There are methods
- There is a subject matter (subject matter)
The description of past events that people experience, scientifically arranged, covering a period of time, given the interpretation, and critically analyzed so easy to understand and be understood
Picture of the past on humans both as individuals and as social beings, which are arranged in order of scientific facts covering this period, with a given interpretation and explanation that gives an understanding of what has passed it
As a scientific study of everything that has been experienced by humans in the past and which have left traces in the present, where pressure is placed on aspects mainly concern the event itself, in this case primarily specific and developmental aspects, which is then compiled in a historical narrative
As a study that sought to gain an understanding of everything that has been experienced (spoken, thought, and implemented) by humans in the past that the evidence can still be traced / found the present
The structure consists of History As Science Events / human behavior, Time:
- Date
- Durée
- Periodization
Space / place consisting of events, evidence, interpretation / description, ceritra.
Interpretation:
- Causality
- Direction
Bibliography
o Kuntowijoyo. Prophetic Social Sciences
o Kuntowijoyo. Introduction to the History of Science: Landscape Library, -
o Wikipedia: Internet-Based Encyclopedia
o Sani.Pentingnya Consciousness: From Critical Consciousness to Prophetic Consciousness
0 TERMS OF HISTORY: Budianto Spd
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