Diponegoro born Ontowiryo named Raden Mas, is the eldest son of Sultan Hamengkubuwono III (HB III) or also called the sovereign King, was born on Friday Wage, 8 Muharram year 1712 Wuku Be Puppet, or BC, November 11, 1785 in Yogyakarta. Diponegoro as a young king then this blue-blooded man gets knighted highest in the Java front of its name is Prince. Raden Mas Ontowiryo since young was raised by his grandmother, Queen Ageng was the widow of Sultan HB I, who lived in Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta. In the care of Queen Ageng who was known as a devout and pious Diponegoro learn and deepen knowledge of religion and mysticism and history. Religious texts and ancient Javanese containing legal doctrine and teachings of spiritual nobility, and it is this which makes youth Ontowirya as someone who lives a simple, pious, and obedient to fulfill their religious obligations. Obedience and simplicity are also recognized a friend or opponent, actually as the son of the king, could have fun with life wallowing in luxury, but he prefers the simple life outside the palace walls, in the midst of the people who are suffering when it is precisely in the village Tegalrejo, western city of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
In the leadership of HB V (1822) who were aged 3 years, because its lead is still smaller then performed with the guardianship and administration daily and held Patih Danurejo Dutch resident, and Diponegoro be one member of a guardian. How to trust where there is a guardian of the Dutch colonial government is not approved because it makes Diponegoro dependence on foreign powers kingdom. Including Western culture has penetrated the kingdom, such as the widespread circulation of liquor, both among the nobles and commoners. So in the face of the Dutch position is very weak with the impression Sultan ruled invaders, so striking. Besides the Dutch seized the lands of the people and nobles who preferred not to be a Dutch businessman plantations.
The truth behind all that is a pain or a heart as a son of Prince Sultan to see the behavior of the Dutch colonial government at that time in the desire to master the full Java region and weaken the imperial government. Knowing Diponegoro disagreement on ways to destroy the power of the Dutch government of Yogyakarta Sultanate, the Dutch schemer accusing Diponegoro is preparing for an uprising and took up arms against the Dutch because he was disappointed not appointed to be king, was a slander. After Diponegoro resigned from membership of the Council Mangkubumi, he settled in Tegalrejo. Dutch know and attacked Tegalrejo on July 20, 1825. Diponegoro then moved on to Selarong, a hilly area which is used as its headquarters.
Diponegoro struggle received from various parties: nobility, clergy and peasants. They were joined, including a great scholar Kyai Mojo, and Sentot Alibasah Prawirodirjo, a nobleman who later became commander of the main. Prince Mangkubumi act as Panasihat the Great, Prince Ngabehi Jayakusuma a great commander in a battle that killed and buried on the hill Singi, Progo watershed, west of the City for the attack overwhelmed Yogyakarta.Karena Diponegoro the Netherlands as many as 20,000 ringgit promised money for anyone who Diponegoro can capture dead or alive. But people can not be manipulated and they do not want to betray their beloved leader. Finally, the Dutch trade war tactics with stelsel fortress system in 1827.
Everywhere the Dutch founded forts in areas that have been secured and controlled, in between each fort was connected by roads so that communication can be executed with ease, so that the space Diponegoro become narrower, and also mobilize assistance from the country more than 3,000 Dutch troops. One day fame spread the news that Diponegoro urgency, then Prince Diponegoro Mangkubumi meet and be reminded that aside from Tegalrejo Diponegoro. Diponegoro finally on the advice of his uncle, the uncle even go with him, they could escape from the Netherlands, and down the streets until it was hidden in a cave called Goa Selarong, which then become the headquarters Diponegoro. Gradually Diponegoro resistance has been sucking people's sympathy. Support for flow support, strengthen Diponegoro. It was confirmed that the opposition is Diponegoro sabil war, resistance to face the infidels. On the other hand the Dutch continued to persuade some opposition figures in order to stop the war.
Actually Diponegoro not face the Netherlands, but also the people of Java itself is a traitor or a scoundrel. Dutch soldiers sejatinhya also not much, they just helped traitors only in large quantities. In the Java War or the war Diponegoro, the Netherlands sided with the legitimate ruler of the palace, the Sultan of Yogyakarta Buwana III. In other words, the increased strength of the Dutch power after the suppression of the rebellion Diponegoro actually follow the traditional pattern. In Mataram throne wars before, or during palihan Nagari Mataram (1755), the Netherlands sided with the legitimate king and his position is further enhanced through an agreement with the legitimate king who assisted the Dutch and Javanese rulers are not karenan subjugation. The Netherlands is solely guard the status quo or feudal ancien Java community. Javanese rulers of Dutch colonialism in fact accept this, because with this acceptance of their power guaranteed by the Netherlands participated. Conversely the more closely the Dutch alliance with the king more fractions arise in the palace and the people who oppose it. On the one hand, the presence of the king of the Netherlands supports the political positions that become more absolute, and on the other hand, he invites discord.
Realizing that there will never be won without the suffering of ordinary people, after the war almost five years, Prince Diponegoro agreed settlement negotiations. March 1830 Diponegoro willing to conduct negotiations in Magelang, but it's just a tactic the Netherlands alone. Diponegoro was arrested by the Dutch through deception. That day is the Muslim holy day (Eid al-Fitr 1245H). Diponegoro with pure hearts also received an invitation from the Dutch, who he said would not ruin the sanctity of this great day. During this very difficult indeed Diponegoro and never willing to compromise and believe in what promises to Holland. But on a holy day that he was willing. The atmosphere was suffused kesucuian and kehidamatan. Diponegoro come to agree. But consensus is not obtained but Diponegoro arrested. Just ask Diponegoro exiled to Mecca. Holland agreed, but before the first stop the Dutch word Mecca to Manado. Promises to be discharged into Mecca was not come, until then Diponegoro died in Makassar, 1855.
Java War, called the Dutch as the Java War (1825 - 1830) one of the events that determine the history of the island of Java. He is an event that separates the two ages, ie age Ancien Regime Javanese kings and Dutch Colonialism full time. Only after 1830, we can talk about the actual time of Dutch colonialism in Java, and not before. Dutch Java War regarded as a war that legitimize their position in Java. Instead of Indonesia views this war as the last big fight a prince, against Dutch rule. New later in the 20th century, with the emergence of movements called nationalism, the Dutch power once again challenged in the scale of "National"
Java is a resistance war elite Javanese nobility. Java is a lot of war casualties on the part of the Indian government as many as 8,000 soldiers European nationals, 7,000 natives, while 200,000 people were killed Java. So half the population shrinks Yogyakarta.
Problem Diponegoro this power struggle, the Dutch were admired.
"We really have to admire you, Prince Diponegoro, which really was constantly suffering and unfortunate blow, losing the closest relatives, the most able commander of the war, but still too strong and courageous move our troops face resistance continuously , "
said Captain J.P. Schomaker, a Dutch officer
In the leadership of HB V (1822) who were aged 3 years, because its lead is still smaller then performed with the guardianship and administration daily and held Patih Danurejo Dutch resident, and Diponegoro be one member of a guardian. How to trust where there is a guardian of the Dutch colonial government is not approved because it makes Diponegoro dependence on foreign powers kingdom. Including Western culture has penetrated the kingdom, such as the widespread circulation of liquor, both among the nobles and commoners. So in the face of the Dutch position is very weak with the impression Sultan ruled invaders, so striking. Besides the Dutch seized the lands of the people and nobles who preferred not to be a Dutch businessman plantations.
The truth behind all that is a pain or a heart as a son of Prince Sultan to see the behavior of the Dutch colonial government at that time in the desire to master the full Java region and weaken the imperial government. Knowing Diponegoro disagreement on ways to destroy the power of the Dutch government of Yogyakarta Sultanate, the Dutch schemer accusing Diponegoro is preparing for an uprising and took up arms against the Dutch because he was disappointed not appointed to be king, was a slander. After Diponegoro resigned from membership of the Council Mangkubumi, he settled in Tegalrejo. Dutch know and attacked Tegalrejo on July 20, 1825. Diponegoro then moved on to Selarong, a hilly area which is used as its headquarters.
Diponegoro struggle received from various parties: nobility, clergy and peasants. They were joined, including a great scholar Kyai Mojo, and Sentot Alibasah Prawirodirjo, a nobleman who later became commander of the main. Prince Mangkubumi act as Panasihat the Great, Prince Ngabehi Jayakusuma a great commander in a battle that killed and buried on the hill Singi, Progo watershed, west of the City for the attack overwhelmed Yogyakarta.Karena Diponegoro the Netherlands as many as 20,000 ringgit promised money for anyone who Diponegoro can capture dead or alive. But people can not be manipulated and they do not want to betray their beloved leader. Finally, the Dutch trade war tactics with stelsel fortress system in 1827.
Everywhere the Dutch founded forts in areas that have been secured and controlled, in between each fort was connected by roads so that communication can be executed with ease, so that the space Diponegoro become narrower, and also mobilize assistance from the country more than 3,000 Dutch troops. One day fame spread the news that Diponegoro urgency, then Prince Diponegoro Mangkubumi meet and be reminded that aside from Tegalrejo Diponegoro. Diponegoro finally on the advice of his uncle, the uncle even go with him, they could escape from the Netherlands, and down the streets until it was hidden in a cave called Goa Selarong, which then become the headquarters Diponegoro. Gradually Diponegoro resistance has been sucking people's sympathy. Support for flow support, strengthen Diponegoro. It was confirmed that the opposition is Diponegoro sabil war, resistance to face the infidels. On the other hand the Dutch continued to persuade some opposition figures in order to stop the war.
Actually Diponegoro not face the Netherlands, but also the people of Java itself is a traitor or a scoundrel. Dutch soldiers sejatinhya also not much, they just helped traitors only in large quantities. In the Java War or the war Diponegoro, the Netherlands sided with the legitimate ruler of the palace, the Sultan of Yogyakarta Buwana III. In other words, the increased strength of the Dutch power after the suppression of the rebellion Diponegoro actually follow the traditional pattern. In Mataram throne wars before, or during palihan Nagari Mataram (1755), the Netherlands sided with the legitimate king and his position is further enhanced through an agreement with the legitimate king who assisted the Dutch and Javanese rulers are not karenan subjugation. The Netherlands is solely guard the status quo or feudal ancien Java community. Javanese rulers of Dutch colonialism in fact accept this, because with this acceptance of their power guaranteed by the Netherlands participated. Conversely the more closely the Dutch alliance with the king more fractions arise in the palace and the people who oppose it. On the one hand, the presence of the king of the Netherlands supports the political positions that become more absolute, and on the other hand, he invites discord.
Realizing that there will never be won without the suffering of ordinary people, after the war almost five years, Prince Diponegoro agreed settlement negotiations. March 1830 Diponegoro willing to conduct negotiations in Magelang, but it's just a tactic the Netherlands alone. Diponegoro was arrested by the Dutch through deception. That day is the Muslim holy day (Eid al-Fitr 1245H). Diponegoro with pure hearts also received an invitation from the Dutch, who he said would not ruin the sanctity of this great day. During this very difficult indeed Diponegoro and never willing to compromise and believe in what promises to Holland. But on a holy day that he was willing. The atmosphere was suffused kesucuian and kehidamatan. Diponegoro come to agree. But consensus is not obtained but Diponegoro arrested. Just ask Diponegoro exiled to Mecca. Holland agreed, but before the first stop the Dutch word Mecca to Manado. Promises to be discharged into Mecca was not come, until then Diponegoro died in Makassar, 1855.
Java War, called the Dutch as the Java War (1825 - 1830) one of the events that determine the history of the island of Java. He is an event that separates the two ages, ie age Ancien Regime Javanese kings and Dutch Colonialism full time. Only after 1830, we can talk about the actual time of Dutch colonialism in Java, and not before. Dutch Java War regarded as a war that legitimize their position in Java. Instead of Indonesia views this war as the last big fight a prince, against Dutch rule. New later in the 20th century, with the emergence of movements called nationalism, the Dutch power once again challenged in the scale of "National"
Java is a resistance war elite Javanese nobility. Java is a lot of war casualties on the part of the Indian government as many as 8,000 soldiers European nationals, 7,000 natives, while 200,000 people were killed Java. So half the population shrinks Yogyakarta.
Problem Diponegoro this power struggle, the Dutch were admired.
"We really have to admire you, Prince Diponegoro, which really was constantly suffering and unfortunate blow, losing the closest relatives, the most able commander of the war, but still too strong and courageous move our troops face resistance continuously , "
said Captain J.P. Schomaker, a Dutch officer
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